Your furry friend is undoubtedly a wonderful companion and a great source of love. But as with people, your dog or cat can also experience health issues that require veterinary care. Some of these health issues can be identified and treated early, while others are more serious and need veterinary care. Here are some of the common problems you may encounter with your pet and how to manage them:
1. Ear infection
Ear infections are a common cause of pain and discomfort. These infections are caused by a build-up of bacteria in the ear caused by neglect or infection in the ear canal. The most common cause of the infection is the dirty and dusty environment where dogs and cats spend most of their time. If you notice that your pet is scratching or shaking its head excessively, you should seek veterinary care as soon as possible. You can clean your pet’s ears at home with a soft clean cloth or a soft-bristled toothbrush.
2. Skin allergies
Allergies are a collection of symptoms such as itchy skin, sneezing, and runny nose caused by the body’s reaction to an allergen. Some of the most common allergens include house dust mites, grass, and pollen. If your pet has allergies, you can help by keeping your home clean and dust-free and taking measures to reduce exposure to allergens such as dust mites. There are also medications available that can help your pet with allergies. If you notice your pet scratching or licking itself excessively, you may need to consult your veterinarian.
3. Bladder or urinary tract disease
Urinary tract disease is a common health issue in which the bladder or urinary tract is inflamed or infected. It is usually mild and not dangerous, but it can cause concern if your pet shows symptoms such as frequent urination, blood in the urine, pain or discomfort while urinating, and weakness. Consider consulting your veterinarian if you notice that your pet is straining or reluctant to urinate.
4. Periodontitis or dental disease
Dental disease is a progressive disease of the gums that causes inflammation, pain and swelling around the teeth and the gum line. It may also affect the jawbone and lead to tooth loss. The common symptoms of periodontitis include excessive drooling, gum swelling, excessive bleeding while eating or playing, and difficulty chewing. You can help manage dental diseases with a healthy diet and regular dental care.
5. Chronic kidney disease
Your pet’s kidney is a vital organ that helps regulate fluid levels and remove toxins from the body. Chronic kidney disease is when your pet’s ability to urinate and expel waste is affected, causing your pet to lose water and fluids. Key symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, poor appetite, and a tendency to become lethargic. You can prevent this condition by providing a healthy diet high in protein and low in sugar, providing regular veterinary care, and keeping your pet active, especially in the winter months.
6. Heartworm
Heartworm is a parasitic infection found in various animals, including dogs and cats. The parasite causes dogs and cats to become weak and lethargic. Your pet may also experience fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, and dehydration. It can be prevented with the use of preventative medications. You can help avoid this parasite by following your veterinarian’s recommendations and keeping your pet’s environment clean and free of pet waste.
Several common health issues in pets are treatable at home with veterinary tips. However, if you notice that your pet has a health issue or is experiencing problems you are unsure of the cause, you should consult your veterinarian as soon as possible.
